Geohazards  
   
     
 
 
   
 
 
 

 

 
 

References

Agee, J. K. (1993). Fire ecology of Pacific Northwest forests. Island Press, Washington, D.C. 493 pp.

Anderson, L. (2001). Fire Effects Guide: terrestrial wildlife and habitat. National Wildfire Coordinating Group.

Campbell, R. E., Baker, M. B., Fjolliott, P. E. (1977). Wildfire effects on a ponderosa pine ecosystem: An Arizona case study. USDA Forest Service Research Paper RM-191. Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Fort Collins, Colorado, 12 p.

Chandler, C., Phillip, C., Philip, T., Trabaud, L., Williams, D. (1983). Fire in Forestry: forest fire behaviour and effects. John Wiley and Sons, New York. 450p.

Chapman, D. (1994). Natural Hazards. Oxford University Press, Melbourne.

Christopher, S. A., Kliche, D. V., Chou, J., and Welch, R. M. (1996). First estimates of the radiative forcing of aerosols generated from biomass burning using satellite data. Journal of Geophysical Research 101: 21, 265-273.

Christopherson, R. W. (2000). Geosystems: an introduction to physical geography. Prentice Hall, New Jersey.

Clark, B. (2001). Fire Effects Guide: soils, water, and watersheds. National Wildfire Coordinating Group.

Cohen, J. D. (1995). Structure ignition assessment model (SIAM). Southwest Research Station, Forest Service, U.S Department of Agriculture: General Technical Report PSW-GTR-158. Albany, California.

Cohen, J. D. (2000). Preventing disaster: home ignitibility in the wildland-urban interface. Journal of Forestry 98:3, 15-21.

Cohen, J. D., Butler, B. W. (1998). Modelling potential ignitions from flame radiation exposure with implications for wildland-urban interface fire management. In: Proceedings of the 13th conference on fire and forest meteorology, volume 1, 27-31. Lorne, Victoria, Australia.

DeBano, L. F. (1981). Water repellent soils. USDA Forest Service, General Technical Report PSW-46. Berkley, California.

Dubos, R. (1972). A God within. Charles Scribners and Sons. p. 155-210.

Federal Wildland Fire Policy, U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service, Chartered 1994, Revised 2001. (http://www.fs.fed.us/land/wdfire7c).

Fuller, M. (1991). Forest Fires: An introduction to wildland fire, behaviour, management, fire-fighting, and prevention. John Wiley and Sons, Inc, Canada

Gamble, A. (1993). Wildland-urban interface fire incidents, evacuation and welfare problems, and probable solutions. as part of: Massey University Diploma in Civil Deference

Guise, A. B. (1960). The Chemical Aspects of Fire Extinguishment. NFPA Journal. National Fire Protection Association.

Hanes, R. (2001). Fire Effects Guide: cultural resources. National Wildfire Coordinating Group.

Klinoff, R. W. (2003). Introduction to fire protection. Thomson Delmar Learning, New York.

Klopatek, J. M. (1987). Nitrogen mineralisation and nitrification in mineral soils of pinyon juniper ecosystems. Soil Science Society of America Journal 51: 453-457.

Klopatek, C. C., DeBano, L. F., Klopatek, J. M. (1988). Effects of stimulated fire on vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizae in pinyon juniper woodland soil. Plant and Soil 109: 245-249.

Littke, W., Gara, R. (1986). Decay of fire-damaged lodgepole pine in south-central Oregon. Forestry Ecology and Management 17:279-287.

Mahaffey, L., Miller, M. (2001). Fire Effects Guide: air quality. National Wildfire Coordinating Group.

Maser, C., Jack, T. , Anderson, R. (1984). The relationship of terrestrial vertebrates to plant communities, part one and two. 25 p. and 237 p. IN: Wildlife habitats in managed rangelands – The Great Basin of southeastern Oregon. USDA.

Miller, M., Findley, J. (2001). Fire Effects Guide: plants. National Wildfire Coordinating Group.

Omi, N. (2005). Forest Fires: a reference book. ABC CLIO. Oxford, England.

Peck, M. D. (2005). Smoke inhalation injury. Website: http://www.nfrmag.com

Purdy, B., Brooks, H. (1971). Thermal alteration of silica minerals: an archaeological approach. Science 173: 322-325.

Traylor, D. (1981). Effects of La Mesa Fire on Bandelier’s cultural resources, p. 97-102. IN: La Mesa Fire symposium, USDOE, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM.

Walker, J., Raison, R. J. and Khanna, P. K. (1986) Fire. In: Russell, J. S. and Isbell, R. F. (Eds) Australian Soils: The Human Impact, pp. 185-216. University of Queensland Press, St Lucia, Australia

Watt, K. (1972). Man’s efficient rush toward deadly dullness, p. 358-366. IN: Alan Ternes (Ed). Ants, Indians and little dinosaurs. American Museum of Natural History, Washington D.C.

Whittaker, R. H. (1977). Evolution of species diversity in land communities. Pages 1-67 in M. K. Hecht, W. C. Steele, and B. Wallace, editors. Evolutionary biology. Volume 10. Plenum Press, New York.

 

Internet website links:

http://www.jcu.edu.au/jrtph/vol/v03coghlan.pdf/
http://www.fire.uni-freiburg.de/iffn/country/au/au_8.htm/
http://www.usgs.gov
http://www.fireplan.gov
http://www.firesafe.co.uk
http://www.landfire.gov
http://www.nrfa.org.nz/
http://www.mooseyscountrygarden.com
http://www.forestryimages.org
http://www.ubcbotanicalgarden.org
http://www.mycolog.com
http://www.rivers.gov.au
http://www.nrfmag.com
http://www.firelab.org
http://www.nasa.gov
http://www.firewise.org/fw_youcanuse/
http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov
http://www.fire.ak.blm.gov
http://www.wildlandfire.com

Permission has been sought and granted for the use of all photographs contained in this module.